website-function

Function: avc_has_perm_noaudit

Status

Regular

• In 4.4: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff81340d80)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1098
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81340d80-ffffffff81340d86: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.5 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff813413c0-ffffffff813414db: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 4.8: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff81376d4f)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1098
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81376420-ffffffff81376426: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.5 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff81376a60-ffffffff81376b78: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 4.10: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff8138d67f)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1098
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff8138cd50-ffffffff8138cd56: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.7 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff8138d390-ffffffff8138d4a8: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 4.13: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff813a336f)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1098
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff813a2a80-ffffffff813a2a86: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.6 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff813a3090-ffffffff813a31a5: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 4.15: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff813c916f)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1094
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff813c8880-ffffffff813c8886: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.6 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff813c8e90-ffffffff813c8fa5: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 4.18: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff813f8975)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1132
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff813f7eb0-ffffffff813f7eb6: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.14 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff813f8650-ffffffff813f8788: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.0: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff81414425)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1132
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81413960-ffffffff81413966: avc_has_perm_noaudit.part.14 (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff81414100-ffffffff81414238: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.3: Selective Inline, Transformation ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: True

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff81441cd5)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1145
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81441f21-ffffffff81441f39: avc_has_perm_noaudit.cold (STB_LOCAL)
  ffffffff81441b80-ffffffff81441ca6: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.4: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff8145b795)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff8145b460-ffffffff8145b58f: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.8: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff814ae9ac)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff814ae710-ffffffff814ae7fc: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.11: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff814cc48c)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1136
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff814cc1d0-ffffffff814cc2bd: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.13: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff814d2abc)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1137
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff814d2800-ffffffff814d28ed: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.15: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff8152b78c)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1126
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff8152b670-ffffffff8152b75d: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 5.19: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff815c13cc)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1136
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff815c1250-ffffffff815c136d: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 6.2: ✅

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: No

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff8166d860)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1136
  Inline: False
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff8166d860-ffffffff8166d97d: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 6.5: ✅

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: No

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff816a5fa0)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1141
  Inline: False
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff816a5fa0-ffffffff816a609b: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In 6.8: ✅

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: No

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff816e29e0)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1142
  Inline: False
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_vm_enough_memory
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff816e29e0-ffffffff816e2adb: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

Arch

• In arm64: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffff800010547f78)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffff800010547c68-ffff800010547d88: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In armhf: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (c06fdbb4)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  c06fd8a8-c06fd9cc: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In ppc64el: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (c00000000069f0b8)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  c00000000069ecc0-c00000000069ee38: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In riscv64: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffe0003a33c0)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffe0003a31c2-ffffffe0003a3270: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

Flavor

• In aws: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff81453d75)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81453a40-ffffffff81453b6f: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In azure: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff814447b5)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81444480-ffffffff814445af: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In gcp: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff8144fe15)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff8144fae0-ffffffff8144fc0f: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

• In lowlatency: Selective Inline ⚠️

  int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd);
  

  Collision: Unique Global

  Inline: Selective

  Transformation: False

  Instances:

  In security/selinux/avc.c (ffffffff814672bc)
  Location: security/selinux/avc.c:1129
  Inline: True
  Inline callers:
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm_flags
    - security/selinux/avc.c:avc_has_perm
  Direct callers:
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:selinux_inode_permission
    - security/selinux/hooks.c:cred_has_capability
    - security/selinux/ss/services.c:security_get_user_sids
  

  Symbols:

  ffffffff81466f20-ffffffff81467079: avc_has_perm_noaudit (STB_GLOBAL)
  

Differences

Regular

• No changes between 4.4 and 4.8 ✅
• No changes between 4.8 and 4.10 ✅
• No changes between 4.10 and 4.13 ✅
• No changes between 4.13 and 4.15 ✅
• Changed between 4.15 and 4.18 ⚠️

  • Param added. struct selinux_state *state
  • Param reordered. ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, flags, avd ➡️ state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, flags, avd
• No changes between 4.18 and 5.0 ✅
• No changes between 5.0 and 5.3 ✅
• No changes between 5.3 and 5.4 ✅
• No changes between 5.4 and 5.8 ✅
• No changes between 5.8 and 5.11 ✅
• No changes between 5.11 and 5.13 ✅
• No changes between 5.13 and 5.15 ✅
• No changes between 5.15 and 5.19 ✅
• No changes between 5.19 and 6.2 ✅
• Changed between 6.2 and 6.5 ⚠️

  • Param removed. struct selinux_state *state
  • Param reordered. state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, flags, avd ➡️ ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, flags, avd
• No changes between 6.5 and 6.8 ✅

Arch

• No changes between amd64 and arm64 ✅
• No changes between amd64 and armhf ✅
• No changes between amd64 and ppc64el ✅
• No changes between amd64 and riscv64 ✅

Flavor

• No changes between generic and aws ✅
• No changes between generic and azure ✅
• No changes between generic and gcp ✅
• No changes between generic and lowlatency ✅